The synagogue is an important centre for jewish communities where meetings take place and social gatherings happen.
Floor plan of a jewish synagog.
A few years ago the researchers found the remains of a synagogue in a place with a rectangular floor plan measuring 13 x 23 meters.
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It is a place of education with classes where people can learn hebrew.
Netzer 2004 20 contends that the 1st century bce gamla synagogue was a prototype for the second temple synagogue plan.
A floor plan is a drawing usually to scale of the relationships between rooms spaces and other physical features at one level of a structure.
The rectangular floor plan universally employed permits a restful treatment of the ceiling which is either paneled as in the case of the shearith israel synagogue in new york or arched as in paris.
Synagogue architecture often follows styles in vogue at the place and time of construction.
Moreover the roof of the synagogue was flat as was the general practice in that period but see yavor s reservations 2010 52 regarding netzer s reconstruction.
According to tradition the divine presence can be found wherever there is a minyan a quorum of ten a synagogue always contains an ark called aron ha kodesh by ashkenazim and hekhal.
Finding the remains of the synagogue was of great importance as until a few years ago historians and archeologists believed that the jewish settlement in the golan ceased to exist after the great revolt with the destruction of gamla in 67 ce.
Synagogue layout and services inside the synagogue.
Below is a guide to some of the more commonly seen features within synagogue main sanctuaries.
For other architectural drawings like elevations and sections please use the right subcategories of category architectural drawings by type.
The synagogue is the jewish place of worship but is also used as a place to study and often as a community centre as well.
This article describes the basic floor plan of a synagogue the layout varies greatly from place to place so this article of necessity employs generalities that are not true for all synagogues in addition to the synagogue parts described below one distinguishing factor in orthodox synagogues is the mechitzah a curtain or other divider that separates men and women.
