Sialolithiasis is the abnormal formation of stones or salivary calculus in the salivary glands of a person.
Floor of the mouth sialolith.
Sialolithiasis also termed salivary calculi or salivary stones is a condition where a calcified mass or sialolith forms within a salivary gland usually in the duct of the submandibular gland also termed wharton s duct.
The mucosal surface of the floor of the mouth is easily examined clinically as superficial abnormalities can be assessed visually without the aid of imaging.
Major and minor salivary glandspage contents1 major and minor salivary glands2 functions of.
Mouth swelling can happen in or around the mouth such as the roof of the mouth tongue and lips.
It is most commonly found in the submandibular salivary gland and duct followed by the parotid gland and its duct.
Sublingual glands that are found beneath the tongue are the least affected.
A ranula is a mucus extravasation cyst involving a sublingual gland and is a type of mucocele found on the floor of the mouth.
If small and asymptomatic further treatment may not be needed otherwise minor oral surgery may be indicated.
Antibiotics and analgesics were prescribed preoperatively following which the surgical removal of the sialolith with an intraoral approach was planned.
Sialolithiasis is a medical condition in which calculi or stones form within the salivary glands.
On the other hand asfar et al 7 reported three cases of giant submandibular intraglandular stones.
Intraoral view showing a soft elevated lesion located in the left side floor of the mouth.
Less commonly the parotid gland or rarely the sublingual gland or a minor salivary gland may develop salivary stones.
One of them had eroded through the floor of the buccal cavity forming an orocervical fistula and pus discharge.
It may be involved in a wide range of pathologic processes some of which are unique to the region.
The most common appearance is at the level of the submandibular gland this being also known as wharton s duct it is also possible however it only occurs rarely that the calculi appear at the level of the smaller salivary glands as well as in the sublingual or parotid gland.
Large sialoliths may perforate the floor of the mouth by ulcerating the duct or may result in orocutaneous fistula by causing a suppurative infection.
Ranulae present as a swelling of connective tissue consisting of collected mucin from a ruptured salivary gland caused by local trauma.
Sialolith located completely inside the submandibular gland that finally led to erosion of floor of the mouth.
Read more below to learn about mouth swelling.
Radiographic examination with a panoramic radiograph and occlusal radiograph revealed a radiopaque mass of size 3 1 cm extending anteroposteriorly and mediolaterally from the mandibular lateral incisor region to premolar region in the floor of the mouth suggestive of a sialolith figure 2.
The usual symptoms are pain and swelling of the.
