Sistering is a.
Floor joist leveling by sistering.
Now that said when you have a major humpy floor you should bite the bullet and remove the subfloor planks down to the joists.
Then sister the joists will lvl joists at exactly the level you want.
You will have a level sound surface to lay your new floor on.
My plan is to use construction adhesive and tack it into place with nails.
You will have to make sure your joists can handle the addition of considerably more weight from the plywood subfloor and any floor coverings.
Driving 16d common nails in old hard wood is difficult.
Here s how we are correcting the problems.
When the sagging joists are level apply a generous bead of construction adhesive to the existing joist.
A plywood subfloor will bridge any minor waves in the existing floor and leveling compound would help too.
Framing lumber is the typical.
The amount of weight that each floor joist handles is pretty amazing.
This job can run you 1 000 and 5 000 depending on the extent of the job.
When sistering these pieces together it is easy to put just a few nails in the boards and move on.
Doing so strengthens weak joists and can help straighten sagging joists.
How to sister a floor joist.
I have a floor joist that i noticed has several large knots that have split vertically through the joist.
Sistering joists means beefing them up with additional material.
To permenantly secure the joist i will use 1 2 inch carriage bolts in sets.
If you have an uneven floor you may need to think about leveling floor joists with shims.
On the top side of the floor another fix it idea to lay down new hardwood over the existing floor.
Our 60 year old floor joists are showing their age.
Then attach the sister joist using three 16d common nails driven every 16 in.
Leveling the floor with shims is when you attach thin wedge shaped pieces of wood on top of the low areas of the joists to make the top joists even.
It is important to jack this end level to keep the floor from sagging any more and to keep the joists from splintering later.
Lay a new 3 4 plywood subfloor and bob s your uncle.
I forgot to mention the construction adhesive in between them.